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Francesco Cavalli (February 14 1602 – January 14 1676), Italian composer, was born at Crema. His really title was Pietro Francesco Caletti-Bruni, however he is better known by that of Cavalli, the title of his patron, a Venetian "nobleman".
Life He became the singer at St Mark's in Venice in 1616, second organist in 1639, first organist in 1665, and in 1668 maestro di cappella. He is, all the same, in the main remembered for his operas. He began to write for the stage around 1639 (Le Nozze di Teti e di Peleo), and presently established therefore groovy the reputation that he was summoned to Paris in 1660 to produce an opera (Xerse). He visited Paris once more within 1662, bringing out his Ercole amante at the Louvre, which was written in honour of the marriage of Louis XIV. He died around Venice.
Music and influence Cavalli was a virtually all influential composer within the rising genre of public opera in mid-17th century Venice. Unlike Monteverdi's early operas, scored for the extravagant court orchestra, Cavalli's operas make use of a small orchestra of strings and basso continuo to meet the limitations of public opera houses. Cavalli introduced melodious arias into his music & popular types into his libretti. His operas own all the characteristic exaggerations & absurdities of the 17th century, but it develop besides the remarkably heavy feel of striking outcome also as the dandy musical facility, & a grotesque humour which was characteristic of Italian grand opera down to the demise of Alessandro Scarlatti. Cavalli's operas provide a just case of a continuous musical development of one composer inside one genre from either the early to the late 17th century within Venice — exclusively two or three operas by others (e.g. Monteverdi & Antonio Cesti) survive. the development is particularly interesting to scholars because opera was however quite fresh medium once Cavalli began working, & experienced matured into a popular public spectacle per prevent of his career. Cavalli wrote 33 operas, Twenty-seven of which are then however extant, existence preserved in the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana (Library of St Mark) at Venice. Copies of a few of the operas too survive around more locations. Additionally, Nine more operas develop been attributed to him, though a music is misplaced & attribution impossible to prove. Additionally to operas, Cavalli wrote settings of the Magnificat in the grand Venetian polychoral style, settings of the Marian antiphons, additional sacred music around the more conservative early 17th-century style, & a few implemental music.
Works list
Operas
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Cavalli, Pietro Francesco (1602 - 1676), Italy Biographical data, recommended CDs, books and sheet music, bibliography, and links to biographical essays from Dr. Estrella's Incredibly Abridged Dictionary of Composers. Francesco Cavalli [Caletti] Biography, musical development, positions held, noted works, and link to related material on operas from the Here of a Sunday Morning radio program. Cavalli, Pietro Francesco Biography showing early education, musical positions, summary list of works, and speculation on the possibility that many of his religious works have disappeared. From the Grove Concise Dictionary of Music entry at WQXR radio. Francesco Cavalli (1599-1676) Art songs listed at REC Music Foundation including Italian lyrics. Francesco Cavalli (1602-1676) Brief life and summary of operas. Pier Franceso Cavalli Biography with emphasis on his operas and relationship with Monteverdi. Includes MIDI audio files. Francesco Cavalli Musica Classica Classical Music Dictionary entry with life, operas and other works, and MIDI audio file. |
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